{"id":2,"date":"2023-10-30T20:41:03","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T20:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2023-11-01T10:47:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T10:47:50","slug":"sample-page","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/lv\/","title":{"rendered":"Ziemas rudzi graudiem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ziemas rudzi <\/strong>ir visizplat\u012bt\u0101k\u0101 graudaugu kult\u016bra m\u016bsu valst\u012b. Katru gadu m\u016bsu valst\u012b \u0161ai kult\u016brai tiek atv\u0113l\u0113ts aptuveni 1 miljons hekt\u0101ru lauku. P\u0113c iesp\u0113jas prec\u012bz\u0101k j\u0101iev\u0113ro ziemas rudzu apstr\u0101des metodes, jo tikai t\u0101 var ieg\u016bt labu \u0161\u012bs kult\u016bras ra\u017eu.<br><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"303\" height=\"250\" class=\"wp-image-26\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/csm_6c2e25d64d_1__ff25928fc9.jpg\" alt=\"graudi\" srcset=\"http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/csm_6c2e25d64d_1__ff25928fc9.jpg 303w, http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/csm_6c2e25d64d_1__ff25928fc9-300x248.jpg 300w, http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/csm_6c2e25d64d_1__ff25928fc9-15x12.jpg 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Izmanto<\/strong><br>Ziemas rudzu graudu galvenais pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101js tradicion\u0101li ir p\u0101rtikas r\u016bpniec\u012bba. Rudzu graudus visbie\u017e\u0101k izmanto maizes izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu cep\u0161anai. Ar\u012b no \u0161\u012b auga graudiem ra\u017eo cieti un, protams, rudzu miltus, ko izmanto m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bb\u0101 cep\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Biolo\u0123isk\u0101s iez\u012bmes<\/strong><br>  \u0160o v\u0113rt\u012bgo kult\u016bru var audz\u0113t daudzos m\u016bsu plan\u0113tas re\u0123ionos. Liel\u0101k\u0101 rudzu ra\u017ea tiek nov\u0101kta Ukrain\u0101, Kazahst\u0101n\u0101, Baltkrievij\u0101 un Krievijas Feder\u0101cij\u0101. Visos \u0161ajos re\u0123ionos ziemas rudzu apstr\u0101des metodes ir \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bgas, un t\u0101s ir izstr\u0101d\u0101tas, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 visas \u0161\u012bs kult\u016bras biolo\u0123isk\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas.<br>  Rudzi ir nepretenciozs un mazpras\u012bgs augs. Galven\u0101 rudzu priek\u0161roc\u012bba ir to notur\u012bba pret zem\u0101m temperat\u016br\u0101m. Pat t\u0101d\u0101s ziem\u0101s, kad nav sniega, rudzi var iztur\u0113t salnas l\u012bdz pat -25 \u00b0C. \u0160\u012bs kult\u016bras s\u0113klas s\u0101k d\u012bgt. \u0160\u012bs kult\u016bras s\u0113klas s\u0101k d\u012bgt uzreiz p\u0113c tam, kad temperat\u016bra k\u013c\u016bst pozit\u012bva un sasniedz vismaz +1 \u00b0C. Turkl\u0101t rudzi ir piln\u012bgi nepiepras\u012bgi pret priek\u0161augiem un augsnes sast\u0101vu. Vien\u012bgais nosac\u012bjums, lai ieg\u016btu labu ra\u017eu - uz zemes ir j\u0101ra\u017eo kvalitat\u012bva augsnes pamata un pirmss\u0113klas apstr\u0101de.<br>   V\u0113l viens svar\u012bgs \u0161\u012bs kult\u016bras \"pluss\" ir iztur\u012bba pret sausumu. Rudzu sak\u0146u sist\u0113ma ir daudz sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101ka nek\u0101 vairumam citu graudaugu kult\u016bru. \u0160\u012b iemesla d\u0113\u013c rudziem nekad netr\u016bkst bar\u012bbas vielu un elementu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Augsekas \u012bpatn\u012bbas<\/strong><br>K\u0101 jau min\u0113ts iepriek\u0161, rudzi priek\u0161te\u010diem nemaz nav pras\u012bgi, bet m\u016bsdien\u0101s izmantot\u0101s audz\u0113\u0161anas metodes joproj\u0101m paredz iev\u0113rot noteiktu augseku. Par lab\u0101kajiem rudzu priek\u0161te\u010diem tiek uzskat\u012bti t\u0101di lauksaimniec\u012bbas kult\u016braugi k\u0101:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0101boli\u0146\u0161;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kartupe\u013ci;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>linus;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>saulespu\u0137es;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lup\u012bna;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p\u0101k\u0161augu un auzu mais\u012bjumi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kukur\u016bza;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>t\u012bra atmat\u0101.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rudzus var pieskait\u012bt pie tiem nedaudzajiem lauksaimniec\u012bbas augiem, kurus audz\u0113jot vien\u0101 viet\u0101, iesp\u0113jams ieg\u016bt labu ra\u017eu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Zemes sagatavo\u0161ana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rudzu audz\u0113\u0161anas process ir j\u0101veic ar maksim\u0101lu atbild\u012bbu. Ja \u0161\u012bs kult\u016bras priek\u0161te\u010di ir biju\u0161i t\u0101di lauksaimniec\u012bbas augi k\u0101 kartupe\u013ci vai cukurbietes, zemes apstr\u0101de j\u0101veic vismaz 10-12 cm dzi\u013cum\u0101, bet, ja priek\u0161te\u010di ir daudzgad\u012bg\u0101s p\u0101k\u0161augi, - 25-30 cm dzi\u013cum\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ziemas rudzu apstr\u0101des metodes: augsnes m\u0113slo\u0161ana<\/strong><br>Augsnes sast\u0101vam \u0161\u012b lauksaimniec\u012bbas kult\u016bra ir praktiski mazpras\u012bga, ta\u010du m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cu izmanto\u0161ana \u013cauj iev\u0113rojami palielin\u0101t ra\u017eas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Intens\u012bvas kult\u016braugu audz\u0113\u0161anas metodes ietver divu galveno m\u0113slo\u0161anas veidu - miner\u0101lm\u0113slojuma un organisk\u0101 m\u0113slojuma - izmanto\u0161anu. P\u0113c graudaugu un graudaugu kult\u016br\u0101m zeme, kas tiks izmantota ziemas rudzu audz\u0113\u0161anai, j\u0101m\u0113slo ar organiskiem m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem +\/- 25 t\/ha. Pavasar\u012b, kad akt\u012bvi atjaunojas ve\u0123et\u0101cija, kult\u016braugi j\u0101m\u0113slo ar sl\u0101pekli +\/- 95 t\/ha. Ja pH v\u0113rt\u012bba ir maz\u0101ka par 5,5, papildus visam p\u0101r\u0113jam j\u0101veic zemes ka\u013c\u0137o\u0161ana.<br>Auga kop\u0161ana aug\u0161anas sezonas laik\u0101<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lai ieg\u016btu labu ziemas rudzu ra\u017eu, to att\u012bst\u012bbas laik\u0101 ir nepiecie\u0161ams veikt veselu kompleksu da\u017e\u0101du agrotehnisko procesu. T\u016bl\u012bt p\u0113c s\u0113klu izs\u0113\u0161anas lauks ir j\u0101veltn\u0113. P\u0113c \u0161\u012b procesa iev\u0113rojami uzlabosies augsnes un s\u0113klu kontakts un pa\u0101trin\u0101sies mitruma kapil\u0101rais pacel\u0161an\u0101s process. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 graudi augsn\u0113 uzbriest \u0101tr\u0101k, un d\u012bg\u013ci b\u016bs draudz\u012bg\u0101ki. Ruden\u012b lauki, kuros audz\u0113 rudzus, j\u0101apstr\u0101d\u0101 ar speci\u0101liem prepar\u0101tiem, kas paredz\u0113ti sniega pel\u0113juma izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ziemas period\u0101 laukos, kuros audz\u0113 ziemas rudzus, ir j\u0101veic sniega aiztur\u0113\u0161anas proced\u016bra. Pateicoties tam, jaunos augus var pasarg\u0101t no izsal\u0161anas. K\u0101 pier\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i eksperti - sniega k\u0101rta +\/- 40 cm biezum\u0101 var pasarg\u0101t augus pat \u013coti sp\u0113c\u012bgu salnu gad\u012bjum\u0101.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/grain.st\/\">https:\/\/grain.st\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pavasar\u012b lauki ar \u0161o kult\u016bru ir j\u0101arbo. \u0160\u012bs kult\u016bras kultiv\u0113\u0161anai j\u0101izmanto standarta tehnika - traktori ar uzst\u0101d\u012btu adatu iek\u0101rtu. \u0160is process \u013cauj perfekti izl\u012bdzin\u0101t augsnes virsk\u0101rtu, k\u0101 ar\u012b pies\u0101tin\u0101t to ar sk\u0101bekli un mitrumu. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 iev\u0113rojami palielin\u0101s d\u012bgtsp\u0113ja un d\u012bgsti att\u012bst\u0101s akt\u012bv\u0101k. Kultiv\u0113\u0161ana j\u0101veic p\u0113c tam, kad ir izkusis sniegs un zeme ir iz\u017euvusi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lai augs piln\u012bb\u0101 att\u012bst\u012btos un augtu, tas j\u0101m\u0113slo ar sl\u0101pekli. \u0160o m\u0113slojumu vislab\u0101k lietot ar sak\u0146u m\u0113slojumu. Ar\u012b p\u0113c kultiv\u0113\u0161anas s\u0101kuma (l\u012bdz br\u012bdim, kad izveidojas caurule) zeme j\u0101apstr\u0101d\u0101 ar herbic\u012bdiem. Nez\u0101\u013cu kl\u0101tb\u016btne zemes gabalos, kur audz\u0113 ziemas rudzus, var iev\u0113rojami samazin\u0101t ra\u017eu.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>K\u0101 c\u012bn\u012bties ar rudzu slim\u012bb\u0101m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rudzi ir nepretencioza kult\u016bra. Tom\u0113r audz\u0113\u0161anas proces\u0101 to var ietekm\u0113t da\u017e\u0101di mikroorganismi vai kait\u0113k\u013ci. T\u0101p\u0113c rudzu audz\u0113\u0161anas pa\u0146\u0113mieni cita starp\u0101 ietver ar\u012b kukai\u0146u apkaro\u0161anu. Nereti rudzus audz\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101 var ietekm\u0113t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>miltrasa;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sniega pel\u0113jums<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sak\u0146u puve<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161ana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0160is svar\u012bgais process ir j\u0101veic savlaic\u012bgi, jo, ja ra\u017ea nov\u0101kta nov\u0113loti, graudi var s\u0101kt drupt. \u0160\u012bs kult\u016bras ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161anas periods var ilgt +\/- 10 dienas. Ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi nov\u0101kt rudzu ra\u017eu p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas \u0101tr\u0101k, ja laika apst\u0101k\u013ci ir mitri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ziemas rudzu audz\u0113\u0161anas metodes m\u016bsu valst\u012b ir praktiski t\u0101das pa\u0161as. \u0160o kult\u016bru var nov\u0101kt gan ar atsevi\u0161\u0137u, gan tie\u0161u nov\u0101k\u0161anu. Ja izmanto tie\u0161o nov\u0101k\u0161anu, tad ra\u017ea j\u0101nov\u0101c p\u0113c piln\u012bgas gatav\u012bbas sasnieg\u0161anas, un graudu mitrumam j\u0101sasniedz +\/- 20%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ja tiek izmantota atsevi\u0161\u0137a ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161ana, ir j\u0101gaida l\u012bdz vaska gatav\u012bbas stadijai, kad graudu mitrums b\u016bs 35-40%. Rudzus p\u013cauj ar p\u013caujma\u0161\u012bn\u0101m, un kul\u0161ana s\u0101kas, tikl\u012bdz graudi ir piln\u012bgi sausi (3-5 dienas).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ziemas rudzi ir visizplat\u012bt\u0101k\u0101 graudaugu kult\u016bra m\u016bsu valst\u012b. Katru gadu m\u016bsu valst\u012b \u0161ai kult\u016brai tiek atv\u0113l\u0113ts aptuveni 1 miljons hekt\u0101ru lauku. P\u0113c iesp\u0113jas prec\u012bz\u0101k j\u0101iev\u0113ro ziemas rudzu apstr\u0101des metodes, jo tikai t\u0101 var ieg\u016bt labu \u0161\u012bs kult\u016bras ra\u017eu. Izmanto\u0161ana...&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/lv\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Las\u012bt vair\u0101k \"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Ziemas rudzi graudiem<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":"[]"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40,"href":"http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions\/40"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/95.217.75.49\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}